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1 testo

testor, ātus, 1, v. a. [1. testis].
I.
To be a witness, speak as witness, to bear witness, give evidence, depose, testify, attest any thing.
A.
Lit. (very rare, and not in Cic.; cf.
testificor): confiteor: testere licet: signate Quirites,
thou canst attest it, Ov. P. 4, 15, 11:
quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est,
Quint. 11, 3, 172.—
B.
Transf., in gen., to make known, show, prove, demonstrate; to give to understand, to declare, aver, assert, bear witness to, etc. (class and very freq.):
ego quod facio, me pacis, otii, etc.... causā facere, clamo atque testor,
Cic. Mur. 37, 78:
auctoritatem hujus indicii monumentis publicis,
id. Sull. 14, 41:
nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere,
id. Div. 1, 58, 132:
testatur isto audiente, se pro communi necessitudine id primum petere,
id. Quint. 21, 66:
clarissimā voce se nomen Oppianici... delaturum esse testatur,
id. Clu. 8, 23:
ea quae accidere testatus antea,
Sall. H. 4, 61, 10 Dietsch:
testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc.,
Liv. 25, 10, 8:
vectigal testandi causā publicum agrum esse imponere,
id. 31, 13, 7:
assiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores,
Ov. M. 2, 486:
quod Cicero pluribus et libris et epistulis testatur,
Quint. 12, 2, 6:
utraeque (venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora curas,
Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 21:
ut pura testantur sidera caelo,
Tib. 4, 1, 10:
verba nos testantia gratos,
Ov. M. 14, 307:
carmina raros testantia mores,
id. P. 1, 9, 43:
campus sepulcris proelia testatur,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:
numerus autem (saepe enim hoc testandum est) est non modo non poëtice junctus, verum etiam, etc.,
Cic. Or. 68, 227; Quint. prooem. § 26; 11, 1, 5.—
2.
In partic., to publish one ' s last will or testament, to make a will, provide by will for any thing, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62:
cum ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, immemor in testando nepotis decessisset,
Liv. 1, 34, 3:
quis dubitaret, quin ea voluntas fuisset testantis, ut is non nato filio heres esset,
Quint. 7, 6, 10:
si exheredatum a se filium pater testatus fuerit elogio,
id. 7, 4, 20:
primipilari seni jam testato,
id. 6, 3, 92:
intestati appellantur, qui cum possent testamentum facere, testati non sunt,
Dig. 38, 16, 1; 29, 1, 19 pr.;
49, 14, 45 pr.: nomen testatas intulit in tabulas,
i. e. into his will, Cat. 68, 122.—
II.
To call upon or invoke a person or thing as witness (likewise class.):
Venus Cyrenensis, testem te testor mihi,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51:
vos, di patrii ac penates, testor, me defendere, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 86:
C. Marii et ceterorum virorum mentis testor, me pro illorum famā propugnandum putare, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: omnes deos, with an obj.-clause, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:
ego omnes homines deosque testor,
id. Caecin. 29, 83:
deos immortales,
id. Clu. 68, 194:
me potissimum testatus est, se aemulum mearum laudum exstitisse,
id. Phil. 2, 12, 28 stuprata per vim Lucretia a regis filio, testata cives, se ipsa interemit, id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
implorarem sensus vestros, uniuscujusque indulgentiam in suos testarer, etc.,
id. Sull. 23, 64:
consulibus deos hominesque testantibus,
Liv. 4, 53, 5:
Jovem et laesi foederis aras,
Verg. A. 12, 496:
vos, aeterni ignes, et non violabile vestrum testor numen,
id. ib. 2, 155:
Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles, Hic Ixioniden, ille Menoetiaden,
Prop. 2, 1, 37:
volnera testor,
Ov. F. 4, 885:
id testor deos, Ter Hec. 3, 5, 26: hoc vos, judices, testor,
Cic. Sull. 12, 35.
1.
Act. collat. form testo, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.—
2.
Pass. (acc. to I. B.), Cic. Fl. 11, 26:
cum aliorum monumentis tum Catonis oratione testatum est,
shown, proved, attested, Quint. 2, 15, 8; 2, 17, 2; 8, prooem. § 20.—Hence, P. a. in pass. force: testātus, a, um, public, manifest, published (class.):
ut res quam maxime clara ac testata esse posset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2. 2, 42, § 104;
1, 16, 48: haec testata sunt atque inlustria,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 6:
ut testatum esse velim, de pace quid senserim,
id. Att. 8, 9, 1:
nihil religione testatum,
id. Fl. 11, 26.— Comp.:
ut res multorum oculis esset testatior,
Cic. Cael. 27, 64: quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus esset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42:
quo testatior esset poena improborum,
id. ib. 8, 44; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5.— Sup.:
testatissima miracula,
Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—Hence, adv.: testātō, before witnesses:
jussum accipiendum est, sive testato quis, sive verbis, aut per nuntium, jusserit,
Dig. 15, 4, 1; cf. ib. 18, 6, 1; 45, 1, 122; App. Mag. p. 324, 11.—
2.
As is well known or evident, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—
3.
After making a will, testate:
sive testato, sive intestato, decesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > testo
2 testor

testor, ātus, 1, v. a. [1. testis].
I.
To be a witness, speak as witness, to bear witness, give evidence, depose, testify, attest any thing.
A.
Lit. (very rare, and not in Cic.; cf.
testificor): confiteor: testere licet: signate Quirites,
thou canst attest it, Ov. P. 4, 15, 11:
quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est,
Quint. 11, 3, 172.—
B.
Transf., in gen., to make known, show, prove, demonstrate; to give to understand, to declare, aver, assert, bear witness to, etc. (class and very freq.):
ego quod facio, me pacis, otii, etc.... causā facere, clamo atque testor,
Cic. Mur. 37, 78:
auctoritatem hujus indicii monumentis publicis,
id. Sull. 14, 41:
nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere,
id. Div. 1, 58, 132:
testatur isto audiente, se pro communi necessitudine id primum petere,
id. Quint. 21, 66:
clarissimā voce se nomen Oppianici... delaturum esse testatur,
id. Clu. 8, 23:
ea quae accidere testatus antea,
Sall. H. 4, 61, 10 Dietsch:
testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc.,
Liv. 25, 10, 8:
vectigal testandi causā publicum agrum esse imponere,
id. 31, 13, 7:
assiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores,
Ov. M. 2, 486:
quod Cicero pluribus et libris et epistulis testatur,
Quint. 12, 2, 6:
utraeque (venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora curas,
Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 21:
ut pura testantur sidera caelo,
Tib. 4, 1, 10:
verba nos testantia gratos,
Ov. M. 14, 307:
carmina raros testantia mores,
id. P. 1, 9, 43:
campus sepulcris proelia testatur,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:
numerus autem (saepe enim hoc testandum est) est non modo non poëtice junctus, verum etiam, etc.,
Cic. Or. 68, 227; Quint. prooem. § 26; 11, 1, 5.—
2.
In partic., to publish one ' s last will or testament, to make a will, provide by will for any thing, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62:
cum ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, immemor in testando nepotis decessisset,
Liv. 1, 34, 3:
quis dubitaret, quin ea voluntas fuisset testantis, ut is non nato filio heres esset,
Quint. 7, 6, 10:
si exheredatum a se filium pater testatus fuerit elogio,
id. 7, 4, 20:
primipilari seni jam testato,
id. 6, 3, 92:
intestati appellantur, qui cum possent testamentum facere, testati non sunt,
Dig. 38, 16, 1; 29, 1, 19 pr.;
49, 14, 45 pr.: nomen testatas intulit in tabulas,
i. e. into his will, Cat. 68, 122.—
II.
To call upon or invoke a person or thing as witness (likewise class.):
Venus Cyrenensis, testem te testor mihi,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51:
vos, di patrii ac penates, testor, me defendere, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 31, 86:
C. Marii et ceterorum virorum mentis testor, me pro illorum famā propugnandum putare, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: omnes deos, with an obj.-clause, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:
ego omnes homines deosque testor,
id. Caecin. 29, 83:
deos immortales,
id. Clu. 68, 194:
me potissimum testatus est, se aemulum mearum laudum exstitisse,
id. Phil. 2, 12, 28 stuprata per vim Lucretia a regis filio, testata cives, se ipsa interemit, id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
implorarem sensus vestros, uniuscujusque indulgentiam in suos testarer, etc.,
id. Sull. 23, 64:
consulibus deos hominesque testantibus,
Liv. 4, 53, 5:
Jovem et laesi foederis aras,
Verg. A. 12, 496:
vos, aeterni ignes, et non violabile vestrum testor numen,
id. ib. 2, 155:
Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles, Hic Ixioniden, ille Menoetiaden,
Prop. 2, 1, 37:
volnera testor,
Ov. F. 4, 885:
id testor deos, Ter Hec. 3, 5, 26: hoc vos, judices, testor,
Cic. Sull. 12, 35.
1.
Act. collat. form testo, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.—
2.
Pass. (acc. to I. B.), Cic. Fl. 11, 26:
cum aliorum monumentis tum Catonis oratione testatum est,
shown, proved, attested, Quint. 2, 15, 8; 2, 17, 2; 8, prooem. § 20.—Hence, P. a. in pass. force: testātus, a, um, public, manifest, published (class.):
ut res quam maxime clara ac testata esse posset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2. 2, 42, § 104;
1, 16, 48: haec testata sunt atque inlustria,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 6:
ut testatum esse velim, de pace quid senserim,
id. Att. 8, 9, 1:
nihil religione testatum,
id. Fl. 11, 26.— Comp.:
ut res multorum oculis esset testatior,
Cic. Cael. 27, 64: quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus esset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42:
quo testatior esset poena improborum,
id. ib. 8, 44; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5.— Sup.:
testatissima miracula,
Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—Hence, adv.: testātō, before witnesses:
jussum accipiendum est, sive testato quis, sive verbis, aut per nuntium, jusserit,
Dig. 15, 4, 1; cf. ib. 18, 6, 1; 45, 1, 122; App. Mag. p. 324, 11.—
2.
As is well known or evident, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—
3.
After making a will, testate:
sive testato, sive intestato, decesserint,
Dig. 49, 14, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > testor
3 ostendo

ostendo, di, sum, and tum (ostensus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.; Luc. 2, 192: ostentus, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45; Pac. and Varr. ap. Prisc. l. l.; Tac. H. 1, 78:
ostensurus,
Suet. Ner. 13; App. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.:
ostenturus,
Cato, Or. 52, 2; v. also the apoc. form: ostende ostendam, ut permultis aliis exemplis ejus generis manifestum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; perh. used by Cato, v. Müll. ad loc., and cf. the letter E), v. a. [obs-tendo], to stretch out or spread before one; hence, to expose to view, to show, exhibit, display (syn.: monstro, exhibeo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
1.
Ostendo manus, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 17:
os suum populo Romano ostendere audet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:
pectora,
Sil. 2, 669:
umeros,
Verg. A. 5, 376:
dentem,
Suet. Vesp. 5:
se,
to show one's self, appear, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 5:
aciem,
to display, Liv. 29, 7:
equites sese ostendunt,
show themselves, appear, Caes. B. C. 1, 63. —
2.
Transf.:
vocem,
to make heard, Phaedr. 1, 13, 9.—
B.
In partic., to lay open, expose ( poet.):
Aquiloni glaebas,
Verg. G. 2, 261:
lucos Phoebo,
Stat. Th. 6, 90:
ager qui soli ostentus erit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2. —
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to show, disclose, exhibit, manifest: ille dies cum gloriā maximā sese nobis ostendat, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P. (Ann. v. 384 Vahl.):
non ego illi extemplo ita meum ostendam sensum,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 21:
verum hoc facto sese ostendit,
he has exposed himself, id. As. 5, 2, 12:
sententiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:
potestatem,
id. Eun. 5, 8, 3:
spem, metum,
i. e. to promise, threaten, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75 et saep.—With two acc.:
aliquem nocentem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 2; cf. Tit. ap. Gell. 2, 27, 5.—Mid., to show itself, appear:
nisi cum major spes ostenderetur,
Suet. Aug. 25.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To show, express, indicate by speech or signs; to give to understand, to declare, say, tell, make known, etc. (syn.: indico, declaro, significo).—With acc.:
illud ostendit,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4.—With obj. - or rel.-clause:
ostendit se cum rege colloqui velle,
Nep. Con. 3, 2:
quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 3.— Absol.:
ut ostendimus supra,
as we showed above, Nep. Ages. 1, 5:
sed aliter, atque ostenderam, facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 2:
signum est per quod ostenditur idonea perficiendi facultas esse quaesita,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 6:
primum ostendendum est,
id. ib. 2, 16, 23.—
2.
To hold up conspicuously, flourish (ironically):
sed quaedam mihi magnifica et praeclara ejus defensio ostenditur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1.—Hence, osten-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Exposed (ante-class.):
ager soli ostentus,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2; so id. ib. 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; 1, 25.—
B.
Subst.: ostentum, i, n.
1.
Lit., a prodigy, wonder, that announces something about to happen, a portent (class.;
syn.: monstrum, portentum): praedictiones vero et praesensiones rerum futurarum quid aliud declarant, nisi hominibus ea, quae futura sunt, ostendi, monstrari, portendi, praedici? ex quo illa ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodigia dicuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; cf. id. Div. 1, 42, 93; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Suet. Caes. 32.—
2.
Transf., a wondrous thing, prodigy: scis Appium ostenta facere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4:
ostenti prorsus genus,
Just. 10, 1, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ostendo
4 audio

audĭo, īvi or ii, itum, 4, v. a. ( imperf. audibat, Ov F. 3, 507: audibant. Cat. 84, 8; fut. audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1:
audibis,
id. ib.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap. Non. l. l.; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq.: audin = audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audīsse better than audivisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) (cf. the Lacon. aus = hous; auris; Lith. ausis; Goth. auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl ears [p. 202] the Fr. ouïr, and Lat. ausculto; Curtius also compares the Gr. aïô, to hear, perceive, and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v. ausculto, 1. aveo init., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.], to hear, to perceive or understand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs from ausculto as the Gr. akouô from akroaomai, the Germ. hören from horchen, and the Engl. to hear from to listen, the former of these words denoting an involuntary, the latter a voluntary act; other syn.: exaudio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor).
I.
A.. In gen.
a.
Aliquid:
auribus si parum audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 157 fin.:
ubi molarum strepitum audibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. v. 7 Vahl. p. 153): verba,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30:
quae vera audivi, taceo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23:
Mane, non dum audīsti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 21:
vocem,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 2:
vera an falsa,
id. And. 5, 4, 19:
mixtos vagitibus aegris Ploratus,
Lucr. 2, 579:
voces,
Verg. A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; ib. Matt. 2, 18:
strepitus,
Verg. A. 9, 394:
sonitum,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:
haec,
id. ib. 3, 27, 51:
aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30:
gemitus,
id. M. 7, 839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audivisse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:
ut quod te audīsse dicis numquam audieris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:
Nihil enim habeo praeter auditum,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:
quod quisque eorum de quāque re audierit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5:
Hac auditā pugnā maxima pars sese Crasso dedidit,
id. ib. 3, 27:
Auditis hostium copiis respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,
Liv. 42, 52, 10:
quod cum audīsset Abram,
Vulg. Gen. 14, 14:
auditis sermonibus,
ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19; ib. Heb. 4, 3: clangorem tubae, ib:
Isa. 18, 3: symphoniam,
ib. Luc. 15, 25:
animal,
ib. Apoc. 6, 3; 6, 5 al. persaep.
b.
Constr., the person from whom one hears or learns any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de, acc. and part., acc. and inf., cum or dum.
(α).
With ex:
verbum ex aliquo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun. 1, 2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2:
audivi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:
hoc ex aliis,
id. Att. 5, 17:
ex obviis,
Liv. 28, 26; so Suet. Caes. 29; id. Dom. 12 al.. saepe audivi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fabricium etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud. 15.—
(β).
With ab:
a quibus cum audi/sset non multum superesse munitionis,
Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
(γ).
With de:
equidem saepe hoc audivi de patre et de socero meo,
i. e. from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.—
(δ).
With acc. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
636): ut neque eum querentem quisquam audierit neque etc.,
Nep. Timol. 4, 1; so Suet. Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al.—
(ε).
With acc. and inf.:
mihi non credo, quom illaec autumare illum audio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 260:
Audin (eum) lapidem quaeritare?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:
erilem filium ejus duxisse audio Uxorem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5; 2, 1, 59:
saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi,
Cic. Mur. 28:
Gellius audierat patruom objurgare solere,
Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20; 4, 562:
audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet pugnas juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.:
audire videor pios Errare per lucos,
id. ib. 3, 4, 5. —Hence also pass. with nom. and inf. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
607): Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syriā,
was said, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.—
(ζ).
With cum or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
749): id quidem saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi certum esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:
quis umquam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem?
id. Dom. 35; so id. Brut. 56; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. de Or. 1, 28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5:
auditus est certe, dum ex eo quaerit,
Suet. Dom. 4. —Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in pass. sense, to hear any thing concerning any one:
de psaltriā hac audivit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 5:
illos etiam convenire aveo, de quibus audivi et legi,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
aliquid in aliquem,
to hear something against, something bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. —
B.
In conversation.
(α).
Audi, as a call to gain attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, = hoc age:
audi cetera,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:
audi heus tu,
id. ib. 4, 3, 52:
Dorio, audi, obsecro,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1: Hoc audi, id. And. 3, 4, 11;
4, 1, 36: Quin tu audi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:
quin tu hoc audi,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 9.—
(β).
Audis or audin = audisne? do you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:
Equidem deciens dixi: Et domi [nunc] sum ego, inquam, ecquid audis?
id. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91:
Heus, audin quid ait? Quin fugis?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 60:
cura adversandum atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; 1, 5, 64:
Audin tu? Hic furti se adligat,
id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:
Audin quid dicam?
id. Hec. 1, 2, 3.—
c.
Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abl. absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the news that, at the tidings that: audito, Q. Marcium in Ciliciam tendere, when news came that Q. Marcius etc., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.:
audito Machanidam famā adventūs sui territum refugisse Lacedaemonem,
Liv. 28, 7:
audito venisse missu Agrippinae nuntium Agerinum,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
1.. In a pregnant signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give ear to, hearken to, attend:
etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benignius neque attentius quemquam auditum putem,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259:
sed non eis animis audiebantur, qui doceri possent,
Liv. 42, 48; 1, 32; 5, 6:
ut legationes audiret cubans,
Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Caes. 32; id. Ner. 22; 23; Vulg. Job. 11, 2; ib. Psa. 33, 12; ib. Matt. 10, 14; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.—
2.
Aliquem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to receive instruction from, to study under:
te, Marce fili, annum jam audientem Cratippum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:
Jam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas,
id. Ac. 1, 9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat. 2, 4:
Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra ordinem audiret, non admiserat,
Suet. Tib. 32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al.— Absol.: possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. will you communicate something to me?) tu vero, inquam, vel audire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3:
ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, volo,
id. ib. 2, 4.—
3.
De aliquā re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges, to listen or hearken to, to examine:
nemo illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,
Cic. Fl. 39, 98:
de capite,
Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al. — Trop.:
de pace,
Liv. 27, 30:
dolos,
Verg. A. 6, 567:
nequissimum servum,
Suet. Dom. 11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud. 15; id. Dom. 14; 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28, 6, 10; 39, 2, 18 et saep.—
4.
Of prayer or entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, regard, grant:
in quo di immortales meas preces audiverunt,
Cic. Pis. 19:
Curio ubi... neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 42:
velut si sensisset auditas preces,
Liv. 1, 12:
audivit orationem eorum,
Vulg. Psa. 105, 44:
audisti verba oris mei,
ib. ib. 137, 1:
Audiat aversā non meus aure deus,
Tib. 3, 3, 28:
audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serenā Intonuit laevum,
Verg. A. 9, 630:
minus audientem carmina Vestam,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27; 4, 13, 1:
audivit Dominus,
Vulg. Psa. 29, 11 al. —Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his desire or prayer:
puellas ter vocata audis,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35:
Ferreus orantem nequiquam, janitor, audis,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 al.:
Audi nos, domine,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8:
semper me audis,
ib. Joan. 11, 42.—
B.
Aliquem, aliquid, or absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with approbation, to assent to, agree with, approve, grant, allow:
nec Homerum audio, qui Ganymeden ab dis raptum ait, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:
Socratem audio dicentem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit ut Gallonius, non audio,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. Marcell. 8, 25: audio ( I grant it, well, that I agree to, that is granted):
nunc dicis aliquid, quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 5, 27:
non audio,
that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.—
C.
To hear, to listen to, to obey, heed; orig. and class. only with acc., but also with dat.—
a.
With acc.:
tecum loquere, te adhibe in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55:
ne ego sapientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non audiam,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:
si me audiatis, priusquam dedantur, etc.,
Liv. 9, 9:
Non, si me satis audias, Speres etc.,
Hor. C.1, 13, 13; 4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 1, 1, 48:
patris aut matris imperium,
Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet. transf. to inanimate things:
neque audit currus habenas,
heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514; so Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 21: harmata peisichalina):
nec minus incerta (sagitta) est, nec quae magis audiat arcum,
which better heeds the bow, Ov. M. 5, 382:
teque languenti manu Non audit arcus?
Sen. Herc. Oet. 980; so Stat. Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.—
b.
With dat.: nam istis qui linguam avium intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti):
sibi audire,
App. Mag. p. 326, 34; so, dicto audientem esse, to listen to one's word, to be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in Ter.):
dicto sum audiens,
I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3, 1, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89:
qui dicto audientes in tantā re non fuisset,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 ' sunt illi quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr. 1, 88:
quos dicto audientes jussi,
id. ib. 5, 104.—And, on account of the signif. to obey, with a second personal dat.: dicto audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and class.); cf.
Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124, n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,
Cato, R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat;
si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44; 2, 4. 12; 2, 5, 32; id. Phil. 7, 2:
dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium magistratuum,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2; id. Lys. 1, 2; id. Iphicr. 2, 1:
interim Servio Tullio jubere populum dicto audientem esse,
Liv. 1, 41; 4, 26; 29, 20;
41, 10 al.—Once pleon. with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 5, 3.—
D.
To hear thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled somehow (as in Gr. akouô; and in Engl. to hear, as Milton: Or hear'st thou rather pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7); and with bene or male (as in Gr. kalôs or kakôs akouein; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill abroad, Areop.; and Spenser: If old Aveugles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to be in good or bad repute, to be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad character:
benedictis si certāsset, audīsset bene (Bene audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.),
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:
tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17:
rexque paterque Audisti coram,
id. ib. 1, 7, 38; so id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57; id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3:
Ille, qui jejunus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam nimiis floribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,
Quint. 12, 10, 13 al. —In a play upon words: erat surdaster M. Crassus;
sed aliud molestius quod male audiebat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; so,
minus commode: quod illorum culpā se minus commode audire arbitrarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58.—
E.
As it were to hear, to hear mentally, i. e. to understand, to supply, something (later subaudio): cum subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex ceteris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is understood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58; 8, 5, 12.—Hence, audĭens, entis, P. a. subst.
A.
(Acc. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor ( = auditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276)' ad animos audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279:
cum adsensu audientium egit,
Liv. 21, 10 al. —Hence, in eccl. Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6.—
B.
(Acc. to II. C.) With the gen.: tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of, i. e. obedient to, your command, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audio
5 sentiō

sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.
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sentire, sensi, sensus V

perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand

Latin-English dictionary > sentiō
6 animadverto

ănĭmadverto (archaic - vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. [contr. from animum adverto, which orthography is very freq. in the anteclass. period; cf. adverto, II. B.] (scarcely found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.), to direct the mind or attention to a thing, to attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider, regard, observe.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
alios tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete animum advorsuros,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3:
atque haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur in pace,
Cic. Div. 2, 27:
sed animadvertendum est diligenter, quae natura rerum sit,
id. Off. 2, 20, 69:
dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to think of:
illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.:
animos advertere, ne,
Liv. 4, 45).—
B.
Esp., as t. t.
1.
Of the lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, to see, that the consul, when he appeared, should receive due homage (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. lictor):
consul animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. —
2.
Of the people, to whom the lictor gave orders to pay attention, to pay regard to:
consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset,
Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—
II.
Transf., as a consequence of attention.
A.
To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see (in a more general sense than above; the most usu. signif. of this word).
a.
With acc.:
Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium?
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.:
his animadversis,
Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.:
Equidem etiam illud animadverto, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.:
nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu,
id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—
b.
With acc. and inf.:
postquam id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc.,
Nep. Epam. 6, 3:
turrim conlucere animadvertit,
Tac. H. 3, 38.—
c.
With ind. quest.: quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—
B.
In a pregn. sense, to discern something, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand, comprehend, know (less freq. than the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.):
boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4:
nonne animadvertis, quam multi effugerint?
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:
ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione... existimandum sit,
id. ib. 1, 6, 14:
animadverti enim et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5.—
C.
To notice a wrong, to censure, blame, chastise, punish (cf. the Engl. phrase to attend to one, for to punish):
Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuriast,
deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, Don.):
O facinus animadvortendum,
O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28:
animadvertenda peccata,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40:
res a magistratibus animadvertenda,
id. Caecin. 12:
neque animadvertere neque vincire nisi sacerdotibus permissum = morte multare,
to punish with death, Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in judicial proceedings as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui institueras [p. 122] animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:
imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent,
id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:
qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā,
id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26:
in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadversum,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.;
hence, effect for cause, animadverti,
to offend, be censurable, Cic. Or. 3, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animadverto
7 animadvorto

ănĭmadverto (archaic - vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. [contr. from animum adverto, which orthography is very freq. in the anteclass. period; cf. adverto, II. B.] (scarcely found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.), to direct the mind or attention to a thing, to attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider, regard, observe.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
alios tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete animum advorsuros,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3:
atque haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur in pace,
Cic. Div. 2, 27:
sed animadvertendum est diligenter, quae natura rerum sit,
id. Off. 2, 20, 69:
dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to think of:
illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.:
animos advertere, ne,
Liv. 4, 45).—
B.
Esp., as t. t.
1.
Of the lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, to see, that the consul, when he appeared, should receive due homage (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. lictor):
consul animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. —
2.
Of the people, to whom the lictor gave orders to pay attention, to pay regard to:
consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset,
Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—
II.
Transf., as a consequence of attention.
A.
To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see (in a more general sense than above; the most usu. signif. of this word).
a.
With acc.:
Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium?
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.:
his animadversis,
Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.:
Equidem etiam illud animadverto, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.:
nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu,
id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—
b.
With acc. and inf.:
postquam id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc.,
Nep. Epam. 6, 3:
turrim conlucere animadvertit,
Tac. H. 3, 38.—
c.
With ind. quest.: quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—
B.
In a pregn. sense, to discern something, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand, comprehend, know (less freq. than the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.):
boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4:
nonne animadvertis, quam multi effugerint?
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:
ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione... existimandum sit,
id. ib. 1, 6, 14:
animadverti enim et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5.—
C.
To notice a wrong, to censure, blame, chastise, punish (cf. the Engl. phrase to attend to one, for to punish):
Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuriast,
deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, Don.):
O facinus animadvortendum,
O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28:
animadvertenda peccata,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40:
res a magistratibus animadvertenda,
id. Caecin. 12:
neque animadvertere neque vincire nisi sacerdotibus permissum = morte multare,
to punish with death, Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in judicial proceedings as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui institueras [p. 122] animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:
imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent,
id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:
qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā,
id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26:
in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadversum,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.;
hence, effect for cause, animadverti,
to offend, be censurable, Cic. Or. 3, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animadvorto
8 accipiō

accipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [ad+capio], to take without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O. — Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.—To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.— To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.—To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.— Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.—In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam. — acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia. — Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.—Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T. — Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V. — Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.—In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.— Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.—In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.—Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a ( favorable) omen, L.—With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept ( the omen) and, etc., V.—To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.— To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.
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accipere, accepi, acceptus V TRANS

take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey

Latin-English dictionary > accipiō
9 ex-audiō

ex-audiō īvī, ītus, īre, to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear: voces: sonitum remorum, Cs.: voces mulierum, L.: maximā voce, ut omnes exaudire possint, audible to all.—To hear, perceive, understand, attend to, regard: multa: Non exauditi sanguis vatis, O.: monitor non exauditus, unheeded, H.: exaudi, voltūsque attolle, give heed, O. —To listen to, heed, regard, grant: preces et vota: dirae exauditae ab omnibus dis, L.

Latin-English dictionary > ex-audiō
10 accepte

ac-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. ( fut. perf. accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31, or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to accept.
I.
In gen., to take a person or thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet hominem et aurum, will take the man and his money to himself (into his house), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51.
a.
Of things received by the hand, to take, receive: cette manus vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.):
ex tua accepi manu pateram,
Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132; hence, trop. of the word given, the promise, with which a grasping of the hand was usually connected: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.; so in the Gr. pista dounai kai labein); cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150;
in Ter. of a person to be protected: hanc (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sall. C. 6, 5, —
b.
Of things received or taken by different parts of the body: accipite hoc onus in vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200, 23:
gremio,
Verg. A. 1, 685:
oculis aut pectore noctem (i. e. somnum),
id. ib. 4, 531.—
c.
In gen., very freq.,
(α).
as implying action, to take, to take possession of, to accept (Gr. dechesthai);
(β).
of something that falls to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the recipient of (Gr. lambanein).—
(α).
To take, accept:
hanc epistulam accipe a me,
take this letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 26; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26:
persuasit aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
armis obsidibusque acceptis Crassus profectus est,
after he had taken into his possession the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23:
divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3:
aliquid a patre,
to inherit, id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1:
accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum sint,
Verg. A. 3, 486 al. —Hence to receive or entertain as guest:
haec (tellus) fessos placidissima portu accipit,
Verg. A. 3, 78:
Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean,
id. ib. 8, 71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.—Of admittance to political privileges:
Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem accepti,
Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:
magnifice volo summos viros accipere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34:
in loco festivo sumus festive accepti,
id. ib. 5, 19; so id. Cist. 1, 1, 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 1, 32, etc.; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52; Lucr. 3, 907; Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.—Hence also ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal with:
ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3:
hominem accipiam quibus dictis maeret,
id. Men. 5, 1, 7:
indignis acceptus modis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also Lucil. ap. Non. 521, 1: adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harshly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam, veteratorem illum vetulum lupum Hannibalem acceptum (Non. explains the latter in a very unusual manner, by deceptum).—
(β).
To get, to receive, to be the recipient of, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2, 762, 885, 1009:
ictus,
id. 4, 1048 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire, Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
humanitatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
pecuniam ob rem judicandam,
id. Verr. 1, 38:
luna lumen solis accipit,
id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
praeclarum accepimus a majoribus morem,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another sense than above), I have received your letter, it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; 2, 1, 1; 10, 1 al.:
acceptā injuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant,
Sall. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
calamitatem,
ib. 1, 31:
detrimenta,
ib. 5, 22; cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities and offices:
provinciam,
id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:
consulatum,
Suet. Aug. 10:
Galliam,
id. Caes. 22 al.
II.
In partic.
A.
To take a thing by hearing, i. e.,
1.
To hear, to perceive, to observe, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words, i. e. I say): hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam accipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1:
carmen auribus,
Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164); 1, 270; cf. Verg. A. 2, 65:
voces,
Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171):
si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23:
quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6; 1, 9, 4; Liv. 1, 7. —Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or receive intelligence of any thing, to learn:
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
as I have learned, Sall. C. 6, 1, and so al.—
2.
To comprehend or understand any thing communicated:
haud satis meo corde accepi querelas tuas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18:
et si quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
ut non solum celeriter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc.,
Nep. Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.—
3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take a thing thus or thus, to interpret or explain, usually constr. with ad or in c. acc.:
quibus res sunt minus secundae... ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis,
the more unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he to regard every thing as an insult, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15:
in eam partem accipio,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2:
non recte accipis,
you put a wrong construction upon this, id. And. 2, 2, 30:
quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, aequo animo accipit,
Sall. C. 3, 2.— Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen, to regard a thing as a ( favorable) omen, to accept the omen (cf. dechesthai ton oiônon), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; 2, 40, 83; Liv. 1, 7, 11; 21, 63 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2, 13; Flor. 4, 12, 14 al.—Hence poet.:
accipio agnoscoque deos,
Verg. A. 12, 260; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.—
B.
To take a thing upon one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio):
accipito hanc ad te litem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23: meā causā causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 24; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 20 al.—Hence also,
C.
To bear, endure, suffer any thing disagreeable or troublesome:
hanccine ego ut contumeliam tam insignem ad me accipiam!
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1:
nil satis firmi video, quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat metum,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96; 5, 1, 59; id. Eun. 4, 6, 24; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53; id. Ph. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:
calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26:
injuriam,
id. ib. 1, 11 al.—
D.
To accept a thing, to be satisfied with, to approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta; Pam.:
Accipio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum accipit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 52:
visa ista... accipio iisque interdum etiam assentior, nec percipio tamen,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
preces suas acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati,
Liv. 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: “equi te esse feri similem, dico.” Ridemus et ipse Messius: “accipio.” I allow it, Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.—
E.
In mercant. lang., t. t., to receive or collect a sum:
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore pecuniam accepisset,
Cic. Fl. 45; hence subst.: acceptum, i, n., the receipt, and in account-books the credit side:
in acceptum referre alicui,
to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit, Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 57; id. Rosc. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2, 16; id. Caec. 6, 17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or expensum).—Hence also trop., to owe or be indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense:
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. referret acceptam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5:
omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta referemus Antonio,
ascribe, id. ib. 22; Caes. B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum [p. 18] refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10. —
F.
In the gram m., to take a word or phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in any manner:
adversus interdum promiscue accipitur,
Charis. p. 207 P. al.—(Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor: he to whom something is given, accipit; he who gets by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur. “ Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio,” Vel. Long. p. 2243 P.—“Inter tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate: sumimus posita: accipimus data,” Isid. Diff. 1).—Hence, acceptus, a, um, P. a., welcome, agreeable, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is related to gratus, as the effect to the cause; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that account acceptus, welcome, acceptable;
hence the usual position: gratus atque acceptus).—First, of persons: essetne apud te is servus acceptissimus?
Plaut. Cap. 3, 5, 56:
plebi acceptus erat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat in oculis,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est acceptum quod, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5:
quod vero approbaris. id gratum acceptumque habendum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse,
Nep. Hann. 7, 3:
quorum mihi dona accepta et grata habeo,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56:
rem populo Romano gratam acceptamque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 50;
tempore accepto exaudivi,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 2.— Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Rep. 6, 13; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup., see above.— Adv. accepte does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accepte
11 accipio

ac-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. ( fut. perf. accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31, or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to accept.
I.
In gen., to take a person or thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet hominem et aurum, will take the man and his money to himself (into his house), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51.
a.
Of things received by the hand, to take, receive: cette manus vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.):
ex tua accepi manu pateram,
Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132; hence, trop. of the word given, the promise, with which a grasping of the hand was usually connected: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.; so in the Gr. pista dounai kai labein); cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150;
in Ter. of a person to be protected: hanc (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sall. C. 6, 5, —
b.
Of things received or taken by different parts of the body: accipite hoc onus in vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200, 23:
gremio,
Verg. A. 1, 685:
oculis aut pectore noctem (i. e. somnum),
id. ib. 4, 531.—
c.
In gen., very freq.,
(α).
as implying action, to take, to take possession of, to accept (Gr. dechesthai);
(β).
of something that falls to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the recipient of (Gr. lambanein).—
(α).
To take, accept:
hanc epistulam accipe a me,
take this letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 26; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26:
persuasit aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
armis obsidibusque acceptis Crassus profectus est,
after he had taken into his possession the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23:
divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3:
aliquid a patre,
to inherit, id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1:
accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum sint,
Verg. A. 3, 486 al. —Hence to receive or entertain as guest:
haec (tellus) fessos placidissima portu accipit,
Verg. A. 3, 78:
Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean,
id. ib. 8, 71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.—Of admittance to political privileges:
Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem accepti,
Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:
magnifice volo summos viros accipere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34:
in loco festivo sumus festive accepti,
id. ib. 5, 19; so id. Cist. 1, 1, 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 1, 32, etc.; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52; Lucr. 3, 907; Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.—Hence also ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal with:
ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3:
hominem accipiam quibus dictis maeret,
id. Men. 5, 1, 7:
indignis acceptus modis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also Lucil. ap. Non. 521, 1: adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harshly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam, veteratorem illum vetulum lupum Hannibalem acceptum (Non. explains the latter in a very unusual manner, by deceptum).—
(β).
To get, to receive, to be the recipient of, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2, 762, 885, 1009:
ictus,
id. 4, 1048 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire, Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
humanitatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
pecuniam ob rem judicandam,
id. Verr. 1, 38:
luna lumen solis accipit,
id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:
praeclarum accepimus a majoribus morem,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another sense than above), I have received your letter, it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; 2, 1, 1; 10, 1 al.:
acceptā injuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant,
Sall. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33:
calamitatem,
ib. 1, 31:
detrimenta,
ib. 5, 22; cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities and offices:
provinciam,
id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:
consulatum,
Suet. Aug. 10:
Galliam,
id. Caes. 22 al.
II.
In partic.
A.
To take a thing by hearing, i. e.,
1.
To hear, to perceive, to observe, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words, i. e. I say): hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam accipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1:
carmen auribus,
Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164); 1, 270; cf. Verg. A. 2, 65:
voces,
Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171):
si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23:
quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6; 1, 9, 4; Liv. 1, 7. —Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or receive intelligence of any thing, to learn:
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
as I have learned, Sall. C. 6, 1, and so al.—
2.
To comprehend or understand any thing communicated:
haud satis meo corde accepi querelas tuas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18:
et si quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:
ut non solum celeriter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc.,
Nep. Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.—
3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take a thing thus or thus, to interpret or explain, usually constr. with ad or in c. acc.:
quibus res sunt minus secundae... ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis,
the more unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he to regard every thing as an insult, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15:
in eam partem accipio,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2:
non recte accipis,
you put a wrong construction upon this, id. And. 2, 2, 30:
quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, aequo animo accipit,
Sall. C. 3, 2.— Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen, to regard a thing as a ( favorable) omen, to accept the omen (cf. dechesthai ton oiônon), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; 2, 40, 83; Liv. 1, 7, 11; 21, 63 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2, 13; Flor. 4, 12, 14 al.—Hence poet.:
accipio agnoscoque deos,
Verg. A. 12, 260; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.—
B.
To take a thing upon one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio):
accipito hanc ad te litem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23: meā causā causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 24; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 20 al.—Hence also,
C.
To bear, endure, suffer any thing disagreeable or troublesome:
hanccine ego ut contumeliam tam insignem ad me accipiam!
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1:
nil satis firmi video, quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat metum,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96; 5, 1, 59; id. Eun. 4, 6, 24; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53; id. Ph. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:
calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26:
injuriam,
id. ib. 1, 11 al.—
D.
To accept a thing, to be satisfied with, to approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta; Pam.:
Accipio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum accipit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 52:
visa ista... accipio iisque interdum etiam assentior, nec percipio tamen,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
preces suas acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati,
Liv. 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: “equi te esse feri similem, dico.” Ridemus et ipse Messius: “accipio.” I allow it, Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.—
E.
In mercant. lang., t. t., to receive or collect a sum:
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore pecuniam accepisset,
Cic. Fl. 45; hence subst.: acceptum, i, n., the receipt, and in account-books the credit side:
in acceptum referre alicui,
to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit, Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 57; id. Rosc. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2, 16; id. Caec. 6, 17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or expensum).—Hence also trop., to owe or be indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense:
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. referret acceptam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 5:
omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta referemus Antonio,
ascribe, id. ib. 22; Caes. B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum [p. 18] refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10. —
F.
In the gram m., to take a word or phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in any manner:
adversus interdum promiscue accipitur,
Charis. p. 207 P. al.—(Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor: he to whom something is given, accipit; he who gets by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur. “ Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio,” Vel. Long. p. 2243 P.—“Inter tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate: sumimus posita: accipimus data,” Isid. Diff. 1).—Hence, acceptus, a, um, P. a., welcome, agreeable, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is related to gratus, as the effect to the cause; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that account acceptus, welcome, acceptable;
hence the usual position: gratus atque acceptus).—First, of persons: essetne apud te is servus acceptissimus?
Plaut. Cap. 3, 5, 56:
plebi acceptus erat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat in oculis,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est acceptum quod, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5:
quod vero approbaris. id gratum acceptumque habendum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse,
Nep. Hann. 7, 3:
quorum mihi dona accepta et grata habeo,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56:
rem populo Romano gratam acceptamque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 50;
tempore accepto exaudivi,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 2.— Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Rep. 6, 13; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup., see above.— Adv. accepte does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accipio
12 concepta

con-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or lay hold of, to take to one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
nuces si fregeris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
truleum latius, quo concipiat aquam,
id. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 6, 503; and:
concipit Iris aquas,
draws up, Ov. M. 1, 271:
madefacta terra caducas Concepit lacrimas, id. ib 6, 397: imbres limumque,
Col. Arb. 10, 3.—Of water, to take up, draw off, in a pipe, etc.:
Alsietinam aquam,
Front. Aquaed. 11; 5 sqq.— Pass., to be collected or held, to gather:
pars (animae) concipitur cordis parte quādam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
ut quisque (umor) ibi conceptus fuerit, quam celerrime dilabatur,
Col. 1, 6, 5.—Hence, con-cepta, ōrum, n. subst., measures of fluids, capacity of a reservoir, etc.:
amplius quam in conceptis commentariorum,
i. e. the measures described in the registers, Front. Aquaed. 67; 73.—Of the approach of death:
cum jam praecordiis conceptam mortem contineret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:
ventum veste,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf.:
plurimum ventorum,
Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131; and:
magnam vim venti,
Curt. 4, 3, 2:
auram,
id. 4, 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 12, 569:
aëra,
id. ib. 1, 337:
ignem,
Lucr. 6, 308; so Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190; Liv. 21, 8, 12; 37, 11, 13; Ov. M. 15, 348.—Of lime slaked:
ubi terrenā silices fornace soluti concipiunt ignem liquidarum aspergine aquarum,
Ov. M. 7, 108 al.; cf.:
lapidibus igne concepto,
struck, Vulg. 2 Macc. 10, 3:
flammam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14:
flammas,
Ov. M. 1, 255; cf.
of the flame of love: flammam pectore,
Cat. 64, 92:
ignem,
Ov. M. 9, 520; 10, 582:
validos ignes,
id. ib. 7, 9:
medicamentum venis,
Curt. 3, 6, 11:
noxium virus,
Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74:
morbum,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
in eā parte nivem concipi,
is formed, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1. —Of disease:
is morbus aestate plerumque concipitur,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
si ex calore et aestu concepta pestis invasit,
id. 7, 5, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To take or receive ( animal or vegetable) fecundation, to conceive, become pregnant.
(α).
Absol.:
more ferarum putantur Concipere uxores,
Lucr. 4, 1266; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17:
cum concepit mula,
Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50:
ex illo concipit ales,
Ov. M. 10, 328 et saep.:
(arbores) concipiunt variis diebus et pro suā quaeque naturā,
Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
(β).
With acc.:
ut id, quod conceperat, servaret,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
Persea, quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro,
Ov. M. 4, 611:
aliquem ex aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Claud. 27:
ex adulterio,
id. Tib. 62:
de aliquo,
Ov. M. 3, 214:
alicujus semine,
id. ib. 10, 328:
ova (pisces),
Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165.— Poet.:
concepta crimina portat, i. e. fetum per crimen conceptum,
Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. id. ib. 3, 268):
omnia, quae terra concipiat semina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:
frumenta quaedam in tertio genu spicam incipiunt concipere,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.— Subst.: conceptum, i, n., the fetus:
ne praegnanti medicamentum, quo conceptum excutitur, detur,
Scrib. Ep. ad Callist. p. 3:
coacta conceptum a se abigere,
Suet. Dom. 22.—
* b.
In Ovid, meton., of a woman, to unite herself in marriage, to marry, wed:
Dea undae, Concipe. Mater eris juvenis, etc.,
Ov. M. 11, 222.—
2.
Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat., to find out or discover stolen property, Just. Inst. 4, 1, § 4; cf.: penes quem res concepta et inventa [p. 401] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 5; Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq.; Gai Inst. 3, 186.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To take or seize something by the sense of sight, to see, perceive (cf. comprehendo, II. A.):
haec tanta oculis bona concipio,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65.—Far more freq.,
B.
To perceive in mind.
1.
In gen., to comprehend intellectually, to take in, imagine, conceive, think:
agedum, inaugura fierine possit, quod nunc ego mente concipio,
Liv. 1, 36, 3; so,
aliquid animo,
id. 9, 18, 8; cf.:
imaginem quandam concipere animo perfecti oratoris,
Quint. 1, 10, 4; cf. id. 2, 20, 4; 9, 1, 19 al.:
quid mirum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant?
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81:
quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo,
Liv. 9, 18, 8 Drak. ad loc.:
de aliquo summa concipere,
Quint. 6, prooem. §
2: onus operis opinione prima concipere,
id. 12, prooem. § 1: protinus concepit Italiam et arma virumque, conceived the plan of the Æneid, Mart. 8, 56, 19.—
2.
In partic., to understand, comprehend, perceive:
quoniam principia rerum omnium animo ac mente conceperit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59:
quae neque concipi animo nisi ab iis qui videre, neque, etc.,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124:
fragor, qui concipi humanā mente non potest,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 73:
concipere animo potes, quam simus fatigati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 24.—With acc. and inf.:
quod ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fleri oportere, id servandum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
forsitan et lucos illic concipias animo esse,
Ov. M. 2, 77:
concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri,
Vell. 2, 117, 3; Cels. 7 praef. fin. —
C.
To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, to take in, receive; to commit (the figure derived from the absorbing of liquids;
hence): quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea infundunt in civitatem,
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:
inimicitiae et aedilitate et praeturā conceptae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16; so,
mente vaticinos furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:
animo ingentes iras,
id. ib. 1, 166:
spem,
id. ib. 6, 554; cf.:
spemque metumque,
id. F. 1, 485:
aliquid spe,
Liv. 33, 33, 8:
amorem,
Ov. M. 10, 249:
pectore tantum robur,
Verg. A. 11, 368:
auribus tantam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101 al.:
re publicā violandā fraudis inexpiabiles concipere,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:
malum aut scelus,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7:
scelus in sese,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:
flagitium cum aliquo,
id. Sull. 5, 16.—
D.
To draw up, comprise, express something in words, to compose (cf. comprehendo, II. C.):
quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:
vadimonium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15), 3:
jusjurandum,
Liv. 1, 32, 8; Tac. H. 4, 41; cf.:
jurisjurandi verba,
id. ib. 4, 31;
and verba,
Liv. 7, 5, 5:
edictum,
Dig. 13, 6, 1:
libellos,
ib. 48, 19, 9:
stipulationem,
ib. 41, 1, 38:
obligationem in futurum,
ib. 5, 1, 35:
actionem in bonum et aequum,
ib. 4, 5, 8:
foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 13 (id est conceptis verbis:
concepta autem verba dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobis transgredi non licet, Serv.): audet tamen Antias Valerius concipere summas (of the slain, etc.),
to report definitely, Liv. 3, 5, 12.—T. t., of the lang. of religion, to make something (as a festival, auspices, war, etc.) known, to promulgate, declare in a set form of words, to designate formally:
ubi viae competunt tum in competis sacrificatur: quotannis is dies (sc. Compitalia) concipitur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.:
dum vota sacerdos Concipit,
Ov. M. 7, 594:
sic verba concipito,
repeat the following prayer, Cato, R. R. 139, 1; 141, 4:
Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite concepisse (magistratus),
Liv. 5, 17, 2 (cf. conceptivus):
auspicia,
id. 22, 1, 7:
locus quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 8 Müll.:
ut justum conciperetur bellum,
id. ib. 5, §
86 ib.—So of a formal repetition of set words after another person: senatus incohantibus primoribus jus jurandum concepit,
Tac. H. 4, 41:
vetus miles dixit sacramentum... et cum cetera juris jurandi verba conciperent, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 31: verba jurationis concipit, with acc. and inf., he takes the oath, that, etc., Macr. S. 1, 6, 30.—Hence, conceptus, a, um, P. a., formal, in set form:
verbis conceptissimis jurare,
Petr. 113, 13.—Hence, absol.: mente concepta, things apprehended by the mind, perceptions: consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta sensus vocaremus, Quint. 8, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concepta
13 concipio

con-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or lay hold of, to take to one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
nuces si fregeris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
truleum latius, quo concipiat aquam,
id. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 6, 503; and:
concipit Iris aquas,
draws up, Ov. M. 1, 271:
madefacta terra caducas Concepit lacrimas, id. ib 6, 397: imbres limumque,
Col. Arb. 10, 3.—Of water, to take up, draw off, in a pipe, etc.:
Alsietinam aquam,
Front. Aquaed. 11; 5 sqq.— Pass., to be collected or held, to gather:
pars (animae) concipitur cordis parte quādam,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:
ut quisque (umor) ibi conceptus fuerit, quam celerrime dilabatur,
Col. 1, 6, 5.—Hence, con-cepta, ōrum, n. subst., measures of fluids, capacity of a reservoir, etc.:
amplius quam in conceptis commentariorum,
i. e. the measures described in the registers, Front. Aquaed. 67; 73.—Of the approach of death:
cum jam praecordiis conceptam mortem contineret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:
ventum veste,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; cf.:
plurimum ventorum,
Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131; and:
magnam vim venti,
Curt. 4, 3, 2:
auram,
id. 4, 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 12, 569:
aëra,
id. ib. 1, 337:
ignem,
Lucr. 6, 308; so Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190; Liv. 21, 8, 12; 37, 11, 13; Ov. M. 15, 348.—Of lime slaked:
ubi terrenā silices fornace soluti concipiunt ignem liquidarum aspergine aquarum,
Ov. M. 7, 108 al.; cf.:
lapidibus igne concepto,
struck, Vulg. 2 Macc. 10, 3:
flammam,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14:
flammas,
Ov. M. 1, 255; cf.
of the flame of love: flammam pectore,
Cat. 64, 92:
ignem,
Ov. M. 9, 520; 10, 582:
validos ignes,
id. ib. 7, 9:
medicamentum venis,
Curt. 3, 6, 11:
noxium virus,
Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74:
morbum,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
in eā parte nivem concipi,
is formed, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1. —Of disease:
is morbus aestate plerumque concipitur,
Col. 7, 5, 14:
si ex calore et aestu concepta pestis invasit,
id. 7, 5, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To take or receive ( animal or vegetable) fecundation, to conceive, become pregnant.
(α).
Absol.:
more ferarum putantur Concipere uxores,
Lucr. 4, 1266; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17:
cum concepit mula,
Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50:
ex illo concipit ales,
Ov. M. 10, 328 et saep.:
(arbores) concipiunt variis diebus et pro suā quaeque naturā,
Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
(β).
With acc.:
ut id, quod conceperat, servaret,
Cic. Clu. 12, 33:
Persea, quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro,
Ov. M. 4, 611:
aliquem ex aliquo,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Claud. 27:
ex adulterio,
id. Tib. 62:
de aliquo,
Ov. M. 3, 214:
alicujus semine,
id. ib. 10, 328:
ova (pisces),
Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165.— Poet.:
concepta crimina portat, i. e. fetum per crimen conceptum,
Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. id. ib. 3, 268):
omnia, quae terra concipiat semina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:
frumenta quaedam in tertio genu spicam incipiunt concipere,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.— Subst.: conceptum, i, n., the fetus:
ne praegnanti medicamentum, quo conceptum excutitur, detur,
Scrib. Ep. ad Callist. p. 3:
coacta conceptum a se abigere,
Suet. Dom. 22.—
* b.
In Ovid, meton., of a woman, to unite herself in marriage, to marry, wed:
Dea undae, Concipe. Mater eris juvenis, etc.,
Ov. M. 11, 222.—
2.
Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat., to find out or discover stolen property, Just. Inst. 4, 1, § 4; cf.: penes quem res concepta et inventa [p. 401] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 5; Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq.; Gai Inst. 3, 186.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To take or seize something by the sense of sight, to see, perceive (cf. comprehendo, II. A.):
haec tanta oculis bona concipio,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65.—Far more freq.,
B.
To perceive in mind.
1.
In gen., to comprehend intellectually, to take in, imagine, conceive, think:
agedum, inaugura fierine possit, quod nunc ego mente concipio,
Liv. 1, 36, 3; so,
aliquid animo,
id. 9, 18, 8; cf.:
imaginem quandam concipere animo perfecti oratoris,
Quint. 1, 10, 4; cf. id. 2, 20, 4; 9, 1, 19 al.:
quid mirum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant?
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81:
quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo,
Liv. 9, 18, 8 Drak. ad loc.:
de aliquo summa concipere,
Quint. 6, prooem. §
2: onus operis opinione prima concipere,
id. 12, prooem. § 1: protinus concepit Italiam et arma virumque, conceived the plan of the Æneid, Mart. 8, 56, 19.—
2.
In partic., to understand, comprehend, perceive:
quoniam principia rerum omnium animo ac mente conceperit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59:
quae neque concipi animo nisi ab iis qui videre, neque, etc.,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124:
fragor, qui concipi humanā mente non potest,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 73:
concipere animo potes, quam simus fatigati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 24.—With acc. and inf.:
quod ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fleri oportere, id servandum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
forsitan et lucos illic concipias animo esse,
Ov. M. 2, 77:
concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri,
Vell. 2, 117, 3; Cels. 7 praef. fin. —
C.
To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, to take in, receive; to commit (the figure derived from the absorbing of liquids;
hence): quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea infundunt in civitatem,
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:
inimicitiae et aedilitate et praeturā conceptae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16; so,
mente vaticinos furores,
Ov. M. 2, 640:
animo ingentes iras,
id. ib. 1, 166:
spem,
id. ib. 6, 554; cf.:
spemque metumque,
id. F. 1, 485:
aliquid spe,
Liv. 33, 33, 8:
amorem,
Ov. M. 10, 249:
pectore tantum robur,
Verg. A. 11, 368:
auribus tantam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101 al.:
re publicā violandā fraudis inexpiabiles concipere,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:
malum aut scelus,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7:
scelus in sese,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:
flagitium cum aliquo,
id. Sull. 5, 16.—
D.
To draw up, comprise, express something in words, to compose (cf. comprehendo, II. C.):
quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:
vadimonium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15), 3:
jusjurandum,
Liv. 1, 32, 8; Tac. H. 4, 41; cf.:
jurisjurandi verba,
id. ib. 4, 31;
and verba,
Liv. 7, 5, 5:
edictum,
Dig. 13, 6, 1:
libellos,
ib. 48, 19, 9:
stipulationem,
ib. 41, 1, 38:
obligationem in futurum,
ib. 5, 1, 35:
actionem in bonum et aequum,
ib. 4, 5, 8:
foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 13 (id est conceptis verbis:
concepta autem verba dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobis transgredi non licet, Serv.): audet tamen Antias Valerius concipere summas (of the slain, etc.),
to report definitely, Liv. 3, 5, 12.—T. t., of the lang. of religion, to make something (as a festival, auspices, war, etc.) known, to promulgate, declare in a set form of words, to designate formally:
ubi viae competunt tum in competis sacrificatur: quotannis is dies (sc. Compitalia) concipitur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.:
dum vota sacerdos Concipit,
Ov. M. 7, 594:
sic verba concipito,
repeat the following prayer, Cato, R. R. 139, 1; 141, 4:
Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite concepisse (magistratus),
Liv. 5, 17, 2 (cf. conceptivus):
auspicia,
id. 22, 1, 7:
locus quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 8 Müll.:
ut justum conciperetur bellum,
id. ib. 5, §
86 ib.—So of a formal repetition of set words after another person: senatus incohantibus primoribus jus jurandum concepit,
Tac. H. 4, 41:
vetus miles dixit sacramentum... et cum cetera juris jurandi verba conciperent, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 31: verba jurationis concipit, with acc. and inf., he takes the oath, that, etc., Macr. S. 1, 6, 30.—Hence, conceptus, a, um, P. a., formal, in set form:
verbis conceptissimis jurare,
Petr. 113, 13.—Hence, absol.: mente concepta, things apprehended by the mind, perceptions: consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta sensus vocaremus, Quint. 8, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concipio
14 exaudio

ex-audĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a.
I.
To hear or perceive clearly (class.):
Nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen, Quae loquerentur,
Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Merc. 4, 3, 8; id. Men. 3, 2, 13; id. Trin. 3, 3, 25:
cum aliquantulum progressus esset, subito exaudivit hinnitum,
Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.; cf. id. Att. 13, 48; Caes. B. G. 6, 39, 1; 7, 61, 3; id. B. C. 1, 66, 1; 3, 105, 3; Liv. 1, 29; 2, 27; 5, 52;
8, 33 et saep.: maxima voce, ut omnes exaudire possint, dico semperque dicam,
Cic. Sull. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 12, 34; id. Leg. 3; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1; id. B. C. 3, 94, 6; Liv. 1, 27.—With acc. and inf., Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 4.—
II.
Less freq. in the signif. of audio.
A.
To hear, perceive by hearing:
quam multa, quae nos fugiunt in cantu, exaudiunt in eo genere exercitati,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:
exaudi, vultusque attolle jacentes,
Ov. M. 4, 144:
tum denique saxa non exauditi rubuerunt sanguine vatis,
id. ib. 11, 19:
Haec vix proximis exaudientibus dixerat,
Curt. 7, 7: fingere cinctutis non exaudita Cethegis, Hor. A. P. 50.— Poet.:
licet has exaudiat herbas (i. e. hos cantus),
Luc. 6, 715.—
B.
To hearken, listen to; to regard, grant:
tantum miserere precesque Supplicis exaudi,
Ov. M. 13, 856; so,
preces,
Luc. 6, 706; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 13:
dirae exauditae ab omnibus diis,
Liv. 40, 5, 1:
vota precesque,
Verg. A. 11, 157; Stat. Th. 11, 616:
vota populi,
Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 10:
quae optamus,
Plin. Pan. 94, 2.— Absol., Ov. Am. 2, 9, 51; Lact. 7, 16, 12; 7, 17, 11; Vulg. Psa. 142, 1 et saep.—
C.
To give heed to, to obey:
ridebit monitor non exauditus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 14:
exaudi,
Ov. M. 9, 122.—
D.
To understand, comprehend = intellegere:
nomina,
Dig. 33, 10, 7; cf.
verba,
ib. 45, 1, 99.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaudio
15 interpretor

interprĕtor, ātus (in tmesi:
inter quaecumque pretantur,
Lucr. 4, 832), 1, v. dep. [interpres], to explain, expound, interpret, give expression to, translate; to understand, conclude, infer, appreciate, recognize, comprehend.
I.
In gen. (class.):
tuae memoriae interpretari me aequom censes,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 29:
nec quidquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, quam studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:
jus,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:
monstra aut fulgura,
id. Div. 1, 6, 12:
somnia,
id. ib. 1, 23, 46:
sapienter,
id. Dom. 1, 1:
cetera de genere hoc,
Lucr. 4, 832:
aliquid mitiorem in partem,
id. Mur. 31, 64: felicitatem alicujus grato animo, id. Brut. 1:
male bene dicta,
id. N. D. 3, 31, 77:
grate beneficia,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13:
male beneficium fortunae,
Sen. Ep. 63:
voluntatem alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139:
sententiam alicujus,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37:
epistolam alicujus,
id. Att. 15, 28:
qui scriptum recitet et scriptoris voluntatem non interpretetur,
Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14:
medio responso spem ad voluntatem interpretantibus fecerat,
Liv. 39, 39:
obscure dicta,
Quint. 3, 4, 3:
aenigmata,
id. 8, 6, 53:
leges,
id. 3, 6, 87:
versus,
id. 1, 9, 2: allêgoria, quam inversionem interpretamur, translate, id. 8, 6, 44; 2, 15, 25; Suet. Gramm. 1:
ut plerique... viso aspectoque Agricola quaererent famam, pauci interpretarentur,
few understood him, Tac. Agr. 40:
jussa ducum interpretari quam exsequi malle,
id. H. 2, 39.—With inf.:
reditu enim in castra, liberatum se esse jurejurando, interpretabatur,
Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113:
pomoerium verbi vim solam intuentes postmoerium interpretantur esse,
Liv. 1, 44, 4:
victoriam ut suam,
claimed as his own, Vell. 2, 80, 2:
nolite consilium ex necessitate, nec voluntatem ex vi interpretari,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29:
virtutem ex consuetudine vitae,
id. Lael. 6, 21: Chaldaeos interpretatos imperium Persarum ad eos transiturum, interpret signs, etc., i. e. predict, foretell, Curt. 3, 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 44; id. Galb. 8.—
II.
Esp.
A.
To decide, determine:
neque, recte, an perperam, interpretor,
Liv. 1, 23, 8.—
B.
Memoriae alicujus, to assist one ' s memory, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 25.—
C.
To translate:
recte sententiam (v. the context),
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20.—
D.
Diabolo, to ascribe to the devil, Tert. Verg. Vel. 15.
► In pass.
sense:
scripturae, quae male de Hebraicis interpretata sunt,
Lact. 4, 7, 7:
ex quo ita illud somnium esse interpretatum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53:
flumen Naarmalcha, quod amnis regum interpretatur,
Amm. 24, 6.— interprĕtātus, a, um, P. a., explained, translated (class.):
nomen,
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:
haec ex Graeco carmine interpretata recitavit,
Liv. 23, 11, 4; 45, 29, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interpretor
16 Mens

mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
I.
In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):
nubilam mentem Animi habeo,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:
mens animi,
Cat. 65, 4:
mens animi vigilat,
Lucr. 4, 758:
mala mens, malus animus,
bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:
hominum erga se mentes,
feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:
mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19:
humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,
Juv. 14, 175.—
II.
In partic.
A.
The conscience:
cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:
auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,
Juv. 1, 166:
quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,
id. 13, 194.—
B.
The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:
deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,
id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:
mente complecti aliquid,
to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:
sanum mentis esse,
to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:
mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,
to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,
mentis compotem esse,
id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:
mentem amittere,
to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:
mentis inops,
Ov. H. 15, 139:
huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,
his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:
quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?
id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:
vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,
Liv. 6, 18:
quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?
what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:
modo hercle in mentem venit,
id. As. 3, 2, 42:
venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:
venit in mentem, ut, etc.,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:
miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:
servi venere in mentem calliditates,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:
quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:
numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,
Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):
non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,
he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:
tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,
id. de Or 2, 61, 249:
venit mihi Platonis in mentem,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:
solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
C.
Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:
Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:
mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,
Ov. M. 15, 136:
ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,
ib. 13, 3, 2:
in mente est mihi dormire,
I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
D.
Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:
demittunt mentes,
lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
E.
Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,
Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mens
17 mens

mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
I.
In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):
nubilam mentem Animi habeo,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:
mens animi,
Cat. 65, 4:
mens animi vigilat,
Lucr. 4, 758:
mala mens, malus animus,
bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:
hominum erga se mentes,
feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:
mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19:
humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,
Juv. 14, 175.—
II.
In partic.
A.
The conscience:
cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:
auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,
Juv. 1, 166:
quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,
id. 13, 194.—
B.
The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:
deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,
id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:
mente complecti aliquid,
to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:
sanum mentis esse,
to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:
mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,
to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,
mentis compotem esse,
id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:
mentem amittere,
to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:
mentis inops,
Ov. H. 15, 139:
huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,
his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:
quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?
id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:
vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,
Liv. 6, 18:
quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?
what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:
modo hercle in mentem venit,
id. As. 3, 2, 42:
venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:
venit in mentem, ut, etc.,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:
miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:
servi venere in mentem calliditates,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:
quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:
numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,
Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):
non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,
he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:
tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,
id. de Or 2, 61, 249:
venit mihi Platonis in mentem,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:
solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
C.
Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:
Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:
mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,
Ov. M. 15, 136:
ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,
ib. 13, 3, 2:
in mente est mihi dormire,
I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
D.
Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:
demittunt mentes,
lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
E.
Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,
Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mens
18 percipio

per-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (old form of the pluperf. percepset for percepisset, Poët. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98; v. Trag. Rel. p. 207 Rib.), v. a. [capio], to take wholly, to seize entirely (cf. occupo).
I.
Lit.
A.
To take possession of, to seize, occupy:
mihi horror misero membra percipit dictis tuis,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 66:
priusquam percipit (eum) insania,
id. Men. 5, 5, 22; id. Stich. 2, 2, 17:
neque urbis odium me umquam percipit,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2:
vitae percipit humanos odium,
Lucr. 3, 80; 5, 605.—
B.
To take to one's self, to assume:
varii sensus animantibus insunt, quorum quisque suam proprie rem percipit in se,
Lucr. 6, 985:
rigorem,
Ov. M. 4, 745:
colorem,
Plin. 21, 5, 13, § 26:
sucum thymi,
Col. 11, 3, 40.—
C.
To get, obtain, receive:
serere, percipere, condere fructus,
to gather, collect, Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
praemia,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
fructum ex oleā,
Plin. 15, 1, 1, § 3:
civitatem ab aliquo,
Just. 43, 5, 13:
hereditatem,
Suet. Tib. 15; Petr. 141.—
II.
Trop. (so most freq. in class. lang.; syn.: sentio, intellego, comprehendo).
A.
To perceive, observe:
ne, quod hic agimus, erus percipiat fieri,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 2:
quod neque oculis, neque auribus, neque ullo sensu percipi potest,
Cic. Or. 2, 8:
crebraeque nunc querelae, nunc minae percipiebantur,
were heard, Caes. B. C. 3, 84; Liv. 2, 3, 5:
quae dicam,
i. e. hear, Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27:
et aures, cum sonum percipere debeant,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141; so,
percipe auribus,
hear, give ear, Vulg. Psa. 16, 1 et saep.—
B.
To feel:
neque majorem voluptatem ex infinito tempore aetatis percipi posse, quam ex hoc percipiatur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63:
voluptatem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 37:
luctus,
id. Fam. 14, 11:
dolores,
id. ib. 14, 11:
gaudia,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 60.—
C.
To learn, [p. 1335] know, conceive, comprehend, understand, perceive, etc.:
res percepta et cognita,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44:
percipere et comprehendere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 26:
cognosci et percipi posse,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 64:
aliquid animo,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127:
artificium aliquod,
id. ib. 1, 28, 127:
virtutem et humanitatem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10:
philosophiam,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 219:
praecepta artis,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60:
omnium civium nomina perceperat,
knew, id. Sen. 7, 21:
nomen Graecum, sed perceptum usu a nostris,
known, id. N. D. 2, 36, 91.—Hence, perceptus, a, um, P. a., perceived, observed. —Hence, subst.: percep-ta, ōrum, n., doctrines, principles, rules of an art or science: percepta appello, quae dicuntur Graecis theôrêmata, Cic. Fat. 6, 11. — Sing.:
pro percepto liquere,
as proved, certain, Gell. 14, 1, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percipio
19 sentio

sentĭo, si, sum, 4 ( perf. sync. sensti, Ter. And. 5, 3, 11), v. a.
I.
Physically.
A.
In gen., to discern by the senses; to feel, hear, see, etc.; to perceive, be sensible of (syn. percipio).
(α).
With acc.:
calorem et frigus,
Lucr. 1, 496; cf.:
duritiem saxi,
id. 4, 268; 3, 381 sq.: feram nare sagaci (venaticā), Enn. ap. Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.):
varios rerum odores,
Lucr. 1, 298:
sucum in ore,
id. 4, 617 sq.:
suavitatem cibi,
Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:
varios rerum colores,
Lucr. 4, 492:
sonitum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 69:
nil aegri,
Lucr. 3, 832:
utrumque (calorem et frigus) manu,
id. 1, 496:
famem,
Liv. 25, 13:
morbos articularios,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 39.—In mal. part.:
sensit delphina Melantho,
Ov. M. 6, 120.— Pass.:
posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentirentur,
before they should be observed, Caes. B. C. 1, 67.—
(β).
With inf. or an, object-clause:
sei movero me seu secari sensero,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 40: sentio aperiri fores. id. Truc. 2, 3, 29:
nec quisquam moriens sentire videtur, Ire foras animam,
Lucr. 3, 607:
sentire sonare,
id. 4, 229 Munro.—
(γ).
Absol.:
perpetuo quoniam sentimus,
Lucr. 4, 228; 6, 935; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77:
qui (homines) corruant, sed ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21.—
b.
Of things:
pupula cum sentire colorem dicitur album,
Lucr. 2, 811 sq. — Absol.:
haud igitur aures per se possunt sentire,
Lucr. 3, 633:
si quis corpus sentire refutat,
id. 3, 350; 3, 354; cf. id. 3, 552; 3, 625.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To perceive the effects (esp. the ill effects) of any thing; to feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure:
sentiet, qui vir siem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 21:
jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentarit,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 6:
quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52; cf. Liv. 45, 28, 6:
Centupirini etiam ceterarum civitatum damna ac detrimenta senserunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 45, § 108; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 127:
tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 10:
(Apollinem) vindicem,
id. ib. 4, 6, 3:
caecos motus orientis austri,
id. ib. 3, 27, 22:
contracta aequora (pisces),
id. ib. 3, 1, 33:
prima arma nostra (Salyi),
Flor. 3, 2, 3:
sentire paulatim belli mala,
Tac. H. 1, 89:
famem,
Liv. 25, 13, 1; Curt. 9, 10, 11:
damnum,
Liv. 2, 64, 6:
cladem belli,
id. 35, 33, 6:
inopiam rerum omnium,
id. 43, 22, 10; 44. 7, 6:
incommoda belli,
id. 44, 14, 10:
lassitudo jam et sitis sentiebatur,
id. 44, 36, 2:
ubi primum dolorem aliquis sentit,
Cels. 6, 7 init.; cf. Lact. 7, 20, 7:
cujus ulceris dolorem sentire etiam spectantes videntur,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59:
corporis aegri vitia sentire,
Curt. 8, 10, 29:
qui in urbe se commoverit... sentiet, in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes, esse egregios magistratus, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27; cf. id. Sest. 28, 69; Ov. M. 13, 864.— Absol.:
iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 59.—Of beasts, etc.:
oves penuriam sentiunt,
Col. 7, 9, 3 sq.:
frigus aut aestum,
id. 7, 4, 7:
praegelidam hiemem omnes pisces sentiunt,
Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57.—
b.
Of things, to be affected or influenced by:
meae istuc scapulae sentiunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25; Liv. 9, 37:
transitum exercitus (ager),
id. 9, 41, 58:
pestilentem Africum (Fecunda vitis),
Hor. C. 3, 23, 5:
lacus et mare amorem Festinantis eri,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 84:
alnos fluvii cavatas,
Verg. G. 1, 136 al.; cf. Plin. Pan. 31, 5:
carbunculi cum ipsi non sentiant ignes,
Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92:
eadem (gemma) sola nobilium limam sentit,
is affected by, id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
cum amnis sentit aestatem, et ad minimum deductus est,
Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1:
miramur quod accessionem fluminum maria non sentiant,
id. Q. N. 3, 4: illa primum saxa auctum fluminis sentiunt, id. ib. 4, 2, 7:
totum mare sentit exortum ejus sideris,
Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58:
caseus vetustatem,
id. 11, 42, 97, § 242:
herba cariem,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 28:
ferrum robiginem,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 143. —
2.
In the elder Pliny, to be susceptible of, to be subject or liable to a disease:
morbos,
Plin. 9, 49, 73, § 156:
rabiem,
id. 8, 18, 26, § 68:
cariem,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 28.—
II.
Mentally.
A.
Lit., to feel, perceive, observe, notice (syn. intellego).
(α).
With acc.:
id jam pridem sensi et subolet mihi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 7; so,
quid,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 39:
quando Aesculapi ita sentio sententiam,
I observe, understand, id. Curc. 2, 1, 2:
primus sentio mala nostra,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:
numquam illum ne minimā quidem re offendi, quod quidem senserim,
that I have perceived, Cic. Lael. 27, 103:
ut cui bene quid processerit, multum illum providisse, cui secus, nihil sensisse dicamus,
id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:
praesentia numina sentit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 134; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 162; id. C. S. 73 et saep.:
de victoriā atque exitu rerum sentire,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52:
omnia me illa sentire quae dicerem, nec tantum sentire, sed amare,
Sen. Ep. 75, 3:
illum sensisse quae scripsit,
id. ib. 100, 11.— Poet.:
ut vestram sentirent aequora curam,
Ov. M. 5, 557:
nec inania Tartara sentit,
i. e. does not die, id. ib. 12, 619.—
(β).
With inf. or an obj.-clause:
quoniam sentio errare (eum),
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 16:
hoc vir excellenti providentiā sensit ac vidit, non esse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5:
suspicionem populi sensit moveri,
id. ib. 2, 31, 54:
quod quid cogitent, me scire sentiunt, etc.,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 sq.:
postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 58:
non nisi oppressae senserunt (civitates), etc.,
Just. 8, 1, 2.—
(γ).
With rel.- or interrog.-clause:
scio ego et sentio ipse, quid agam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13:
jam dudum equidem sentio, suspicio Quae te sollicitet,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 49:
quoniam sentio, Quae res gereretur,
id. ib. 2, 3, 56:
si quid est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam sit exiguum,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1:
ex quo fonte hauriam, sentio,
id. ib. 6, 13:
victrices catervae Sensere, quid mens rite, quid indoles... Posset,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 25.—With the indic., in a rel.clause:
sentio, quam rem agitis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 14.—
(δ).
With de:
hostes postea quam de profectione eorum senserunt,
became aware of their retreat, Caes. B. G. 5, 32; 7, 52.—
(ε).
With nom. of part. ( poet.):
sensit terrae sola maculans,
Cat. 63, 6:
sensit medios delapsus in hostis,
Verg. A. 2, 377.—
(ζ).
Absol.:
vehementer mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; cf. id. Trin. 3, 2, 72; id. Mil. 2, 6, 97:
mentes sapientium cum e corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere (opp. carere sensu),
Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. id. Rep. 6, 24, 26:
(Aristoteles) paeana probat eoque ait uti omnes, sed ipsos non sentire cum utantur,
id. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 52:
priusquam hostes sentirent,
Liv. 34, 14; 2, 25; 22, 4.— Impers. pass.:
non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168.—
B.
To feel, experience (with acc. of the feeling;
rare): quidquid est quod sensum habet, id necesse est sentiat et voluptatem et dolorem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:
tenesne memoriā quantum senseris gaudium, cum, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 4, 2:
non sentire amisso amico dolorem,
id. ib. 99, 26;
121, 7: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire,
Liv. 44, 44, 3; cf.:
segnius homines bona quam mala sentire,
id. 30, 21, 6.—
III.
Transf. (in consequence of mental perception), to think, deem, judge, opine, imagine, suppose (syn.:
opinor, arbitror): si ita sensit, ut loquitur, est homo impurus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 21, 32; cf.:
jocansne an ita sentiens,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
fleri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit, polite eloqui non possit,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:
humiliter demisseque sentire,
id. ib. 5, 9, 24:
tecum aperte, quod sentio, loquar,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15; cf.:
quod sentio scribere,
id. Fam. 15, 16, 3:
causa est haec sola, in quā omnes sentirent unum atque idem,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:
idemque et unum sentire,
Suet. Ner. 43:
sapiens de dis immortalibus sine ullo metu vera sentit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62.—With acc. and inf.:
idem, quod ego, sentit, te esse huic rei caput,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 29; cf.:
nos quidem hoc sentimus: si, etc.... non esse cunctandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:
voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes,
id. Fin. 2, [p. 1673] 3, 6 Madv. ad loc.:
sensit in omni disputatione id fieri oportere,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4; 5, 8, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 28, 82; id. Att. 7, 6, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:
sic decerno, sic sentio, sic affirmo, nullam rerum publicarum conferendam esse cum eā, quam, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70.—With two acc. (very rare):
aliquem bonum civem,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125 (cf. id. Fin. 2, 3, 0, supra, where Orell. omits esse).—With de and abl.:
cum de illo genere rei publicae quae sentio dixero,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65; so,
quid de re publicā,
id. ib. 1, 21, 34;
1, 38, 60: quid de quo,
id. ib. 1, 11:
quid gravius de vobis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 4; Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19; cf.:
qui omnia de re publicā praeclara atque egregia sentirent,
were full of the most noble and generous sentiments, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:
mirabiliter de te et loquuntur et sentiunt,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:
male de illo,
Quint. 2, 2, 12: sentire cum aliquo, to agree with one in opinion:
tecum sentio,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 24; id. Ps. 4, 2, 3:
cum Caesare sentire,
Cic. Att. 7, 1, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf.:
nae iste haud mecum sentit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 24: ab aliquo sentire, to dissent from, disagree with:
abs te seorsum sentio,
judge otherwise, think differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52: ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.: Gr. Omnia istaec facile patior, dum hic hinc a me sentiat. Tr. Atqui nunc abs te stat, is on my side, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56 (cf. ab); cf.
also: qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat,
Liv. 24, 45, 3.—
B.
In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t., to give one's opinion concerning any thing; to vote, declare, decide (syn. censeo):
sedens iis assensi, qui mihi lenissime sentire visi sunt,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; 11, 21, 2; 3, 8, 9:
quae vult Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76:
si judices pro causā meā senserint,
decided in my favor, Gell. 5, 10, 14; cf.: in illam partem ite quā sentitis, Vet. Form. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 20.—Hence, sensa, ōrum, n. (acc. to II. B.).
1.
Thoughts, notions, ideas, conceptions (class. but very rare):
sententiam veteres, quod animo sensissent, vocaverunt... Non raro tamen et sic locuti sunt, ut sensa sua dicerent: nam sensus corporis videbantur, etc.,
Quint. 8, 5, 1:
exprimere dicendo sensa,
Cic. de Or 1, 8, 32:
sensa mentis et consilia verbis explicare,
id. ib. 3, 14, 55.—
2.
Opinions, doctrines (late Lat.):
sensa et inventa Disarii,
Macr. S. 7, 5, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sentio

См. также в других словарях:

give to understand — index disabuse, instruct (teach), notify Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
give\ to\ understand — • give (smb) to understand v. phr. informal 1. To make a person think that something is true but not tell him; suggest; hint. Mr. Johnson gave Billy to understand that he would pay him if he helped him clean the yard. 2. To make a person… … Словарь американских идиом
give to understand — give the impression, lead to believe … English contemporary dictionary
give to understand — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To make a person think that something is true but not tell him; suggest; hint. * /Mr. Johnson gave Billy to understand that he would pay him if he helped him clean the yard./ 2. To make a person understand by telling him… … Dictionary of American idioms
give to understand — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To make a person think that something is true but not tell him; suggest; hint. * /Mr. Johnson gave Billy to understand that he would pay him if he helped him clean the yard./ 2. To make a person understand by telling him… … Dictionary of American idioms
give to understand — make a person understand by telling him very plainly or boldly I was given to understand that I could rent an apartment very easily here … Idioms and examples
give — [giv] vt. gave, given, giving [ME given (with g < ON gefa, to give), yeven < OE giefan, akin to Ger geben < IE base * ghabh , to grasp, take > L habere, to have: the special Gmc sense of this base results from its use as a substitute… … English World dictionary
Give — (g[i^]v), v. t. [imp. {Gave} (g[=a]v); p. p. {Given} (g[i^]v n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Giving}.] [OE. given, yiven, yeven, AS. gifan, giefan; akin to D. geven, OS. ge[eth]an, OHG. geban, G. geben, Icel. gefa, Sw. gifva, Dan. give, Goth. giban. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
give someone to understand (that) — formal phrase to tell someone something, or to make them think that something is true She’s been asking to see you, or so I’ve been given to understand. Thesaurus: to tell someone something, or to give informationsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
give\ smb.\ to\ understand — • give (smb) to understand v. phr. informal 1. To make a person think that something is true but not tell him; suggest; hint. Mr. Johnson gave Billy to understand that he would pay him if he helped him clean the yard. 2. To make a person… … Словарь американских идиом
Understand — Un der*stand ([u^]n d[ e]r*st[a^]nd ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Understood} (([u^]n d[ e]r*st[oo^]d ),), and Archaic {Understanded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Understanding}.] [OE. understanden, AS. understandan, literally, to stand under; cf. AS. forstandan… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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to give to understand

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